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Sustainability

The world’s population is expected to reach 9 billion by the year 2050. Producing enough food for our growing planet may be the single greatest challenge the world will face. To meet this huge demand, farmers, ranchers, and suppliers must find ways to produce more food in a sustainably, environmentally friendly way.

ARS is dedicated to helping farmers address the increasing global demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel while also sustaining the environmental and economic viability of agriculture. As a multidisciplinary practice and philosophy, sustainable agriculture unites researchers from a diverse range of scientific studies — microbiology, animal nutrition, soil science, plant physiology, and more — to the common goal of overcoming challenges related to productivity, profitability, energy efficiency, and natural resource management. 

Here are some examples of our work:

In This Section
Harvesting Energy: A New Approach

Does the future of farming include harvesting solar rays along with crops?

ARS Uses Cattle Grazing as Tool to Combat Rangeland Wildfires

ARS scientists in Idaho are using cattle to promote ecological restoration of western rangelands overrun by invasive grasses.

Planet vs. Plastics

One of the great challenges to sustainability today is plastics.

True North: Bringing Scientific Insights to Farming in Alaska

Researchers are collaborating to ensure that Alaska farmers have the best possible crops and practices for resilient and sustainable production in their changing condition.

Making the Blue Skies a Little Greener

Scientists are working alongside industry and academia researchers to produce green jet fuel.

Perennial Grains: The Next Food Frontier?

Researchers believe perennial grains could provide a number of crucial advantages for farmers and the environment.

How Does Agriculture Affect Our Planet?

Agriculture's impact on the planet depends on how it’s practiced.

Precision Agriculture

Learn about this innovative approach that’s helping farmers grow their crops more efficiently – and sustainably.

Turning Food into Fibers

ARS scientists have invented a new way to keep waste out of landfills, make consumer products safer, and reduce dangerous emissions – all at the same time.

Do Not Disturb

ARS researchers have discovered that the condition of soil dramatically affects how well grasslands can sequester carbon in the soil.

Harnessing a Familiar Foe

ARS scientists have identified a possible tool to fight the invasion of the Brazilian peppertree.

Tree-mendous Benefits

ARS is researching the benefits of agroforestry.

Flooding The Fields for Our Fowl Friends

Flooding fields may be a win-win for farmers and birds in the Mississippi Delta.

Keeping Cranberries on the Holiday Dinner Menu

A Thanksgiving meal just wouldn’t be the same without the sweet/tart goodness of cranberries. A project funded by ARS is working to ensure the staple stays on the table.

Little Grass on the Prairie

ARS researchers are improving soil through better farming practices.

Let’s Get Smart About Climate Change and Farming

ARS developed climate smart farming systems by employing artificial intelligence (AI) to help farms become more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Protecting Water

ARS scientists in Arizona are exploring ways to use water more efficiently, by recycling wastewater to irrigate crops.

Earth Day: Investing in Our Planet

Learn how ARS’s research and accomplishments promote sustainability, address climate change, and benefit the environment.

Revolutionary New Freezing Method

A new method of freezing food without turning it rock solid could not only improve the quality, but save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, too.

Environmentally Friendly Air Travel

ARS scientists are working to make a better jet biofuel and make air travel more sustainable.

Fighting Cranberry Pests

Nematodes with a taste for "insect innards" may offer cranberry growers a natural alternative to fighting hungry crop pests with chemical insecticides.

Reducing Herbicide Spraying

ARS researchers are exploring using camera-mounted drones to reduce herbicide spraying where and when it’s not needed.

Bacteria Doing Good on Earth and in Space!

ARS scientists aren’t afraid to get their hands dirty while researching ways to manage manure and protect water resources.

Readying Crops and People for Climate Change

A high-tech facility called SoyFACE allows for open-air field tests simulating greenhouse gases conditions predicted for 2050.

Be a Pro

ARS scientists helped to develop Irrigator Pro, an agricultural decision support tool that helps farmers schedule irrigation.

Eating Our Way to Fire Mitigation

ARS researchers have developed innovative methods to mitigate wildfires.

Hammer-time

ARS scientists developed a simple hand-operated planter which can efficiently seed a variety of small-seeded herbs and vegetables.

Hidden Valley Fescue

ARS scientists released “Hidden Valley” meadow fescue, a type of flowering grass that flourishes across the midwestern U.S.

New Fish in the Water

ARS researchers in Franklin, ME, have bred an improved salmon strain and shared the eggs with commercial fish farms

This is Exhausting

A process controls weeds by using exhaust heat produced by a walk-behind tractor.

Yakety Yak

ARS researchers and partners have developed the most complete genome sequence to date for yak and Scottish Highland cattle.

Rejuvenating Soil with Biochar

Scientists are examining biochar's potential to rejuvenate the soil, especially in degraded land areas like mining sites where high acidity and pollutants like heavy metals can stop or slow plant growth.

Matching Milkweeds to Monarchs

Scientists' studies of nine milkweed species in critical breeding areas of the country show that female monarch butterflies prefer laying their eggs on certain milkweed species.

Sustainable Aquaculture

Scientists are experimenting with alfalfa as a promising alternative to using fishmeal, a protein-rich ingredient in aquaculture feeds given to "farm-raised" finfish and shellfish.

A “Burning” Ecological Question

When it comes to restoring rangeland habitats, there is no replacement for "prescribed fire," according to Agricultural Research Service ecologists.

Giving the Home Team an Advantage

ARS scientists in Burns OR are giving native plants, and the ecosystems they support, a helping hand by combatting invasive plants.

Saving Seeds for the Future

ARS scientists are helping to preserve the genetic diversity of our food crops by storing the seeds and other parts of hundreds of thousands of plants.

Finding Natural Enemies

ARS scientists collect, study and evaluate natural enemies with potential to biologically control invasive plants.

Increasing Photosynthesis

ARS scientists are working to increase the photosynthetic ability of food and bioenergy crops.

Managing Forage and Grazing Lands

ARS scientists are exploring sustainable approaches to managing forage and grazing lands.

Managing Watersheds

ARS scientists are developing integrated approaches to managing crop, animal and watershed systems.

Protecting Natural Resources

ARS scientists develop sustainable agricultural systems to protect natural resources and support rural communities in arid and semi-arid regions.

Check Out Our Cool Map

Use our interactive map to find out what revolutionary research is being conducted in your state.